SOCIETY
In the evolution of its society, Seychelles has remained faithful
to its multi-ethnic roots. For over two centuries, the islands have
remained a melting pot of different races, traditions and religions
from the four corners of the earth.
Inspired
by its grand diversity of cultural influences, ethnic diversity
with racial harmony remain the mainstays of today’s vibrant
yet tranquil Creole nation for which harmony is a way of life.
GOVERMENT
The Republic of Seychelles has a multi-party political system with
an executive President as head of state and government. The President
heads a Cabinet of 10 ministers which includes the Vice-President.
In April 2004 Mr. James Alix Michel replaced Mr.
France Albert René as President after Mr. Rene had been in
office since 1977. The Vice President is currently Mr. Joseph Belmont.
The First Designated Minister is Mr. Danny Faure, who is also the
Minister for Finance.
Legislative power is vested in a National Assembly
of 34 members of whom 25 are elected directly in constituencies
with the balance on proportional basis based on the results of the
National Assembly elections.
The Seychelles People’s Progressive Front
(SPPF), currently led by President Michel, holds 23 seats in the
Assembly.
The main opposition party, the Seychelles National
Party (SNP, previously known as the United Opposition) holds the
other 11seats. SNP is headed by Rev. Wavel Ramkalawan.
The other main political party (not currently represented
in the National Assembly) is the Democratic Party (DP), headed by
Mr. Paul Chow.
The
Republic of Seychelles is a member of the United Nations, the African
Union, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie. It has embassies in
Paris and New York as well as numerous honorary consulates worldwide.
PEOPLE
Today, the 81,000 strong Seychellois population continues to reflect
its multi-ethnic roots. Traditionally, the islands have attracted
a broad diversity of peoples from the four corners of the earth
that has included freed slaves, European settlers, political exiles,
adventurers, traders of Arab and Persian origin as well as Chinese
and Indians.
Practically
every nation on earth has been represented in this melting pot of
cultures, each one contributing its special influence to today’s
vibrant yet tranquil society.
LANGUAGE
There are three official languages in Seychelles: Creole (a lilting,
French-based patois), English and French. Many Seychellois also
speak fluent Italian or German.
RELIGION
Roman Catholicism remains the dominant religion of Seychelles but
there are also Anglican and Protestant churches and the places of
worship of other denominations. These live in harmony alongside,
Muslim, Hindu and Bahá’i communities based on Mahé,
Praslin and La Digue.
|